Snowflake for Firefox — How to Install and Use the Tor Pluggable Transport
What Snowflake does
Snowflake is a WebRTC-based Tor pluggable transport that helps users in censored regions connect to Tor by routing their connection through volunteer proxies (Snowflakes). The Firefox extension lets volunteers run a Snowflake proxy from their browser; Snowflake is also embedded in Tor Browser and other Tor-powered apps for blocked users to connect.
Install the Firefox extension (volunteer)
- Open Firefox (desktop).
- Go to the Snowflake add-on page: https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/torproject-snowflake
- Click “Add to Firefox” → confirm “Add”.
- After installation, click the snowflake icon in the toolbar and toggle it On (give any consent prompts).
- Leave the browser running or the extension enabled — the icon turns green when a censored user connects.
Use Snowflake inside Tor Browser (as a blocked user)
- Install Tor Browser (desktop or Android) from https://torproject.org/download.
- On first run choose “Configure” if Tor is censored in your country; otherwise open Settings → Tor Network Settings.
- Select “Tor is censored in my country” → choose a built-in bridge → pick snowflake.
- Click Connect. Wait a few minutes; verify at https://check.torproject.org that Tor is working.
Troubleshooting (quick)
- Icon stays gray: ensure WebRTC is enabled and the extension has permission; try restarting Firefox.
- No connections for blocked user: try selecting Snowflake again in Tor Browser settings, update Tor Browser to latest version, or wait—Snowflake broker availability fluctuates.
- Privacy concerns: volunteers only act as entry proxies; the user’s visible IP is the Tor exit node, not the volunteer’s.
Additional ways to run Snowflake
- Use the Snowflake widget on snowflake.torproject.org to run a proxy from a webpage.
- Run a standalone Snowflake proxy on a desktop/server using the command-line guide on snowflake.torproject.org.
Resources
- Snowflake project: https://snowflake.torproject.org/
- Firefox add-on: https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/torproject-snowflake
- Tor Browser download & docs: https://torproject.org/download
(If you want, I can provide step-by-step screenshots or a short checklist tailored to your OS.)
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